111· The oxygen-enriched air bath smelting process has high production efficiency and a high degree of automation. However, copper slag produced in the smelting process …
2024415· The efficiency of copper-slag separation is comprehensively influenced by the temperature, oxidation condition, the grade of matte, slag composition, and slag properties [9], …
2004: Rectangular copper slag cleaning furnace 2004: High capacity FeNi rectangular SAF with thyristor + copper cooling system 2006: DC slag cleaning unit for precious metals (PGM, Cu, …
LATEST RESULTS OF THE SLAG CLEANING REACTOR FOR COPPER RECOVERY 199 The slag velocity is similar. The results of CFD modelling (Figure 3 and 4) for a large furnace show …
Major part of copper lost in slag is recovered through slag cl eaning operations. Copper losses in slag are of two main t ypes: copper is either dissolved in molten slag as cuprous oxide (or as …
2004: Rectangular copper slag cleaning furnace 2004: High capacity FeNi rectangular SAF with thyristor + copper cooling system 2006: DC slag cleaning unit for precious metals (PGM, Cu, …
201341· The distribution of matte particles in each slag layer after cleaning was investigated in detail, which indicates that the copper content in the upper slag layer can be …
201011· Pyro-metallurgical copper slag (CS) waste was used as the source material for ultrasound (US) silica extraction under acidification processes with 26 kHz with HCl, HNO3, …
2009530· Cleaning experiments of a copper matte smelting slag from the water-jacket furnace was undertaken by direct reduction in a laboratory-scale electric furnace. The effects …
Copper smelting slag is produced from copper pyrometallurgy (both smelting and converting stages), usually grading at 0.3-3%. The slag may also contains lead & zinc minerals like …
121· The hazardous components of copper slag are released into the ambient environment (Li et al., a, Li et al., b, Zolotova et al., ), resulting in environmental …
In fire refining, blister copper is usually mixed with flux and charged into the furnace, which is maintained at 1100°C (2010°F). Air is blown through the molten mixture to oxidize the copper …
er cooling systems in base metals furnaces, including the platinum industry. Apart from increasing the furnace campaign life through the formation of a stable freeze lining, a well-designed …
2017823· Copper Loss in Slag: The slag from the smelting process is cooled, crushed and ground before flotation to recover copper sulphides and …
101· Differences exist between copper slag and traditional blast-furnace slag in terms of recovery methods, along with difficulties. These are mainly reflected in the following …
200081· The distribution of matte particles in each slag layer after cleaning was investigated in detail, which indicates that the copper content in the upper slag layer can be …
nically entrained matte inclusions and dissolved copper. Copper recovery from the slag requires magnetite reduction to liberate matte inclusions and create conditions for co-reduction of …
In fire refining, blister copper is usually mixed with flux and charged into the furnace, which is maintained at 1100°C (2010°F). Air is blown through the molten mixture to oxidize the copper …
201961· The slag of the anode furnaces is substantially different from the fayalitic slag from other furnaces in the copper-making process. The anode slag contains a higher …
primary copper smelting TSL furnace shell temperatures are known to be very high, and the authors have witnessed temperatures in excess of 300°C. Many TSL furnace installations …
2003111· Granulated copper slag is more porous and therefore, has lower specific gravity and higher absorption capacity than air-cooled copper slag. The granulated copper slag is …
91· The global demand for copper is in continuous expansion, around 18.6 million tonnes of copper were reached in 2015 by smelters [ICSG, 2016]. And therefore, their …
23· The furnace is equipped with one slag tap-hole located at an elevation of 1550 mm above the hearth. Slag skimming is performed through a water-cooled copper block …
Major part of copper lost in slag is recovered through slag cl eaning operations. Copper losses in slag are of two main t ypes: copper is either dissolved in molten slag as cuprous oxide (or as …
11.2 Mechanically Stabilised Copper Slag Subgrade and Sub Base 30 11.3 Mechanically Stabilised GSB and WMM Layers with Copper Slag 31 11.4 Construction Methodology for …
111· Reactivity is the key to the successful utilization of waste materials. Ferronickel slag, copper slag, and copper tailing show a high amount of SiO 2 that forms a secondary …
The mixture of matte and slag formed in the S furnace flows continuously to the CL furnace, where the denser copper matte separates from the discard slag. …
Alternatives of Copper (I) Oxide Reduction in a Copper Slag Cleaning Furnace Goran Vukovi´c, Anton Ishmurzin, Juergen Schmidl, Bojan Zivanovi´c, and Bernhard Handle Abstract As …